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Archive for the ‘Just-In-Time hiring’ Category

Developing an Effective Recruiter Training Program

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

Perhaps one of the most neglected functions for on-going development is the recruiting function. Most organizations hire recruiters based on previous experience and then expect them to apply that experience into their culture and hiring processes with minimal instruction.

The majority of training for recruiters is focused on technology training, whether it’s the applicant tracking system, the candidate database, performance management, or HRIS system. These are just the technology elements of the job.

A career recruiter will bring a strong foundation of skills in sourcing, screening, creation, and closing of candidate offers, etc. Those coupled with technology understanding are the fundamental skills any recruiter will need to be successful.

However, there are a few things that a company will need to provide in order to make the recruiter successful in your company environment:

  • What is the detailed employment value proposition that makes your company more attractive than your competition?
  • Within the department or group of jobs that the recruiter is aligned to, what are the aspects of that department or job that makes it more attractive? What are the pitfalls?
  • What are the opportunities the recruiter can “sell” that differentiates your company from another?

Here are some best practices in developing an effective recruiter training program:

Design your program to address gaps in the competencies of your recruiters.

First, you need to gain an understanding of the fundamental competencies that are most important for your recruiters. If you looked at your most successful recruiters, which competencies or behaviors set them apart from the others? Do they know the business for which they recruit better than their peers? Are they better “closers”, securing more hires per offer than their peers? If you don’t have a sense of this, then consider creating a Success Profile.

Conducting a series of focus groups or interviews with your recruiters, and the subsequent analysis, creates a tool that acts as a roadmap to management and all recruiters demonstrating the traits and competencies of your best recruiters. Once this is complete, you can then analyze the gaps within the rest of your department. Once you have this gap analysis completed, you can then design the elements of your program. These program elements would address gaps that exist in your current staff, not teaching them something they already know.

Use an external party to train.

The biggest mistake a company can make is to have their staffing or HR executives act as coaches to the people they manage everyday. The executives are to act as everyday coaches and developers of the talent, but in a forum such as this, the executive’s supervisory capacity can conflict with his or her role as a trainer.

In addition, the external party can bring best practices outside of the company’s environment that have worked across multiple organizations. Finally, an external party creates a more open environment, in which dissenting opinions, everyday issues, and other frustrations can be voiced in a “safe” environment.

Have a plan to evaluate success.

It can be as simple as a training evaluation form that is completed by attendees at the end of the course, or a focus group conducted after the session. The key is to gain a sense from the attendees that the content mapped to the competencies you planned to address in the training. This will entail setup on the front end and analysis of the results of the evaluation forms/focus groups, but this is a key step.

Commit to on-going training & effectiveness.

Establish a focus group with recruiting leaders 3 months after the training program to determine the effectiveness of the program and address any remaining areas for improvement. Commit to providing the same training program as on-boarding for ALL new recruiters that enter your organization. Finally, plan to update your training every 6 months and launch the program once a year for all recruiters.

Thoughts from the road!

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Over the last few weeks, I have had the opportunity to participate in numerous industry events allowing me to talk “shop” with many talented staffing professionals.

 As always, these events allow me to learn from others and provide me time to incubate thoughts/ideas that often turn into future strategies. 

 Some interesting thoughts/ideas from my travels:

  • Ideally, I think most would agree that hiring people based on competencies (versus skills) will drive better hiring decisions. Unfortunately, because it is not easy to assess someone’s competencies, we most often hire based on skills.  With internal candidates, we should have a more accurate understanding of past performance, candidate competencies, etc. allowing us truly to focus the hiring decision based more on competencies versus skills.
  • Probably only 5 to 20% of all hires need some type of direct sourcing activity. Do you understand the positions that will NOT be filled by active/internal candidates before you dedicate time, money, and resources on active/internal strategies that take precious time away from direct sourcing activities?
  • Shally Steckerl challenged the thought that one’s internal website is a “source of hire” – rather, it is a destination.  Think about it.  Most often candidates search for jobs via ‘google searches’, job boards, sites like www.simplyhired.com or www.indeed.com, SEO/SEM, social networking, advertising, etc. If one source of hires is your website, you probably do not truly understand how your candidates ‘found’ your opportunities. 
  • For those of you that have multiple license agreements with large job boards, how many of your recruiters actually use them on a regular basis?  Many companies have saved money by cutting back on licenses!
  • David Lord had some interesting statistics on retained executive search firms. 
    • The submitted candidate to hire ratio for retained search firms was 6.5 to 1 in 07 and 5.2 to 1 in 08.  Is this more efficient than your internal team?
    • 4 out of 10 retained executive searches fail!  WOW!   
  • While most executives see recruiting as “essential”, do they really perceive it to be strategic to their organization? One way to shift their thoughts is to answer the question, “How does recruiting solve corporate problems?”
  • Here’s an idea – Create an annual report for your 2009 recruitment activity/ performance. Present the report to CXX level.
  • To truly create an effective Talent Relationship Program, you need to get hiring managers involved with the ‘relationship management’ activity.
  • If your sourcing team does an effective job of identifying/sourcing quality talent for key job families over time, your sourcing team will spend less time “identifying” talent and more time developing relationships with the talent found!   
  • Create questions to ask your hiring managers:
    • What positions are most critical for changing the market value of our company?
    • What positions are less critical and really only need good people? 

Growing your “friends” network

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

Each day we’re deluged with multiple resumes, phone screens, and interviews of hundreds of candidates. But it’s our search for the right candidate that is the primary driver of our work. Of course a key to your success is developing relationships (”friends”) within the core areas for which you recruit.

While I know most of you have an ATS, or even a CMS (contact management system) to manage candidates, leads, etc., I have found that there are other ways to connect with our quality candidates that may be even more advantageous.

The most effective way I have found is using LinkedIn and primarily, the LinkedIn toolbar. This toolbar will allow you to use Outlook to immediately connect with candidates as you exchange emails with them.

The LinkedIn toolbar allows you to build your network by selecting those people you email often, as well as seeing suggestions of who to invite based on email frequency. Once installed, you can invite others with one click to build your network faster and update your Outlook contacts with LinkedIn profile information.

You’ll also receive notifications when your contacts change their LinkedIn profiles and see LinkedIn mini-profiles for everyone that emails you. The other aspect I like is that you have LinkedIn one-click access from Outlook through a dashboard to stay up-to-date with your network.

If you have an Outlook account you can access the toolbar app here .

Now as with any technology, you must apply discipline to see the results the application promises. I have trained myself to make it part of my routine to immediately click on the mini-profile link in my toolbar the moment I exchange emails with a quality candidate. It feels pretty fluid once you do it a couple of times.

So try the app, but more importantly, apply the discipline of ensuring that you are connected to new quality candidates every day.

The most important Service Level Agreement?

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009

In our recent post, the Backlash is Back, we promised to discuss “game changing”, low tech techniques/tactics (we call them web 0.0) that Elite Recruiters execute flawlessly 95% of the time!

To kick off that discussion, last week Bradley provided thoughts and ideas about being a Strategic Business Partner and the importance of defining the staffing process and setting service level agreements (or SLAs) with your hiring manager.

To me, the most important Service Level Agreement you can set with your hiring manager to manage initial expectations and improve and maintain excellent customer service is – - Requisition Received to “first submittal”.

Defined: This is the time that occurs between you as the recruiter receiving and qualifying the requisition from the hiring manager to the time you send over the first pre-screened, qualified candidates for consideration (or a pre-determined # or slate of qualified candidates).

9 times out of 10, when you ask a hiring manager the question during the intake session – - “when do you need this person” . . .

They respond – - “yesterday” or “ASAP”.

And probably 9 times out of 10, recruiters walk away from that discussion without setting an expectation of when the hiring manager should start to see quality applicant flow from them.

Will you have candidates to interview in 2 days? 10 days? never?

I wrote an article on this subject last August that I thought you might want to check out.

In addition – - if you are interested in an example of a Staffing Process Service Level Agreement and how we have this question defined in our Intake session, please email us.

Have a productive, Perfect Day

David Szary

The backlash is back!

Wednesday, September 16th, 2009

It seems like déjà vu. About 10 years ago the art of crafting Boolean search string commands, “peeling back URL’s” took the recruitment industry by storm.  Much like the Job boards did in the mid to late 90’s .   These new sourcing techniques were claimed to be the next ’silver bullet’ with respect to finding that elusive passive, high quality candidate.  Recruiters raced out to learn more about these techniques and if . . .they executed the techniques properly. . . on certain types of positions . . . they found success. 

Fast forward and 10 years later and the same phenomenon is occurring again. We have a new set of technology based sourcing tools to find candidates.

  • Blogs have replaced internet “chat rooms” (isn’t a blog what we used to call a “chat room”?)
  • Searching the Internet via powerful browsers and Boolean search string logic has become even more advanced and powerful
  • Huge databases of people have emerged in social networks

Web 2.0 is what we are calling it this time around and again . . . like 10 years ago . . . on certain types of positions . . . these are powerful tools that work!

But just like last time, the pendulum that probably “swung to far to the right” is coming back.

Over the past six months, many discussions have been focusing back on the fundamentals of recruiting. While technology-based tools and methodologies can assist in finding candidates and even developing relationships . . . we know that this is only one piece of the pie.

What about – -

  • Engaging hiring managers, identifying the skills and competencies that are required of a new employee
  • Setting Service Level agreements
  • Developing and communicating a value proposition to attract quality top talent
  • Skillful Assessment techniques
  • Candidate Interview Preparation
  • Effective Salary negotiation tactics
  • Having the discipline to manage priorities, daily time management, and goal setting, etc.

The Pareto principle (80/20 rule) probably applies somewhere in this conversation. Just like 10 years ago, with all these cool new gadgets – - it is hard not to focus 80% of your time, effort and energy trying to master them. But the reality is there is no silver bullet with respect to recruiting.  Recruiting is a balance between technology, “Boolean searches”, networking groups, and the bullets above!

These thoughts of mine were further validated at the ERE conference last week. While there certainly were some really cool technology-based sourcing and selection tools – - many of the sessions were focused more on the fundamentals, managing client relationships, and measuring success/ROI, etc.

Tony Blake from DaVita, in his excellent presentation, quoted a person stating – - “The next killer app. in recruiting is the recruiter!” (I love this quote!)

Mike Grennier from Wal-Mart in his presentation titled “What I have Learned” . . . stated – - “Don’t forget about the phone as a core fundamental recruiting tool!”

So just like 10 years ago, the pendulum is starting to swing back to the right…

“Mastering the fundamentals, while maybe not that sexy, is back in style!”

Richard Newsom from Fifth Third Bank stated the following during his sesession “Managing your recruitment department on a single metric”: “There is nothing more powerful in recruiting than a skillful recruiter managing the process artfully from “end-to-end” to achieve exemplary customer satisfaction ratings from your internal/external customers. ”

To this point, over the coming weeks we will be discussing 10 fundamental “game changers” that Elite recruiters execute flawlessly 95% of the time!

Solid Benchmark data – we need your help!

Wednesday, September 9th, 2009

While there remains high interest around metrics and measuring the performance of the recruitment function, there is still very little data to benchmark/validate best in class performance with respect to process efficiency, service quality, and cost of vacancy.

To that end, over the next year, we are taking the initiative to develop relevant benchmarks in these critical areas. In doing so, we hope to augment what is currently available within the industry (not re-create the wheel on information you can already find!) We know this initiative will not be without challenges. We clearly understand the importance of segmenting data for solid “apples to apples” comparisons with respect to size of organization, industry, and geography (major metro markets, rural markets, etc.)

But we also understand that the core recruitment process is fundamentally the same across industries/geography and quality can be measured consistently across organizations if survey instruments are similar.

With that said, our first two benchmark studies will be specific to:

  • Healthcare organizations
  • Corporate recruitment organizations

We are most excited to provide process efficiency and cost of vacancy benchmarks. As we speak at conferences (and work with companies) regarding Lean, JIT recruitment strategies, usually the first question we get is “what is best in class/what benchmarks are available?”

To learn more about Lean, Just-in-time recruiting and this benchmarking study, please plan on attending a free webinar on 9/23. We will discuss the importance of measuring process effiency, the impact of cost of vacancy and the elements of this powerful benchmarking study.

In addition, we are looking for charter organizations (or partners) that would like to volunteer time/intellectual capital to this initiative.

This is a completely volunteer, no cost initiative. If you participate, you will receive access to the information we gather.

Please plan on attending our event on 9/23. If you have particular interest in becoming a charter partner – please contact us directly.

Welcome!

Thursday, August 27th, 2009

As announced in June, we recently partnered with industry experts in analytics, process improvement and employer branding to create an enhanced service offering through our new entity – LEAN Human Capital.

Today I am excited to announce that Bradley Savoy will be joining us as a Founding Partner of this exciting new organization .

I have worked with Bradley for years and I am very excited to now work with him on a full time basis!
Bradley has been instrumental in helping design our unique Solution proven to help organizations remove waste from the staffing supply chain, allowing them to migrate towards a JIT hiring solution.

I welcome him and look forward to his contributions to our blog site. Please check out his introductory thoughts below!
________________________________________________________________

Welcome to LEAN!

First of all I have to tell everyone how absolutely thrilled I am to be a part of LEAN! LEAN Human Capital is a concept that David Szary and I have been talking about for years, in theory and in practice through various forms.

My background is an evolution of a corporate staffing guy turned human capital consultant. The early part of my career is the transition from recruiter to head of staffing. The most recent paths in my career have been as a human capital consultant. I’ve had the privilege of working for, and with, some of the best companies in the world, and I’m looking forward to sharing knowledge (and learning from) some of the most respected staffing organizations throughout the country!

At LEAN, we have benchmarked best practices from the leading process improvement methodologies (TPS/JIT, Six Sigma, Theory of Constraints) to create process optimization methodologies specifically designed for the staffing function.

Our goal is to enable organizations to:

  • Create a productive, efficient staffing supply chain designed to deliver a just-in-time recruitment solution.
  • Objectively quantify the optimal organizational structure to consistently meet hiring demands and service level agreements.
  • Reduce waste associated with inefficient, non-core, non-revenue producing tasks.

So let’s look at these methodologies for a bit, and how they apply to what we do:

Six Sigma: You’ve probably heard of Six Sigma Popularized by Motorola and General Electric back in the 80’s and 90’s, Six Sigma is a systematic approach that enables companies to drive efficiencies in process and enable significant cost reductions through the control of variation and removal of any defects in processes.

TPS: You may not have heard of Toyota’s Production System, but I’m sure most have heard of Lean manufacturing and/or process improvement methodology. TPS is about producing quality products efficiently; through the elimination of waste, inconsistencies, and unreasonable requirements on the production line. In order to deliver a vehicle ordered by a customer as quickly as possible, the vehicle is efficiently built within the shortest possible period.

Theory of Constraints (TOC) is an overall management philosophy introduced by Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldratt in his 1984 book titled The Goal, that is geared to help organizations continually achieve their goal.[1] The title comes from the contention that any manageable system is limited in achieving more of its goal by a very small number of constraints, and that there is always at least one constraint. The TOC process seeks to identify the constraint and restructure the rest of the organization around it, through the use of the Five Focusing Steps.

All three of these approaches are particularly relevant to the staffing function, and demonstrate the best of breed staffing function over the also-ran function.

Regardless of the methodology; it’s all about producing quality hires by eliminating waste and inconsistencies in the staffing process, while also addressing unreasonable requirements of the hiring managers and other customers we service. Essentially the staffing function delivers the hire just in time and exceeds the quality the hiring managers needs.

And it really does work! To give you just one example, I worked with a client on a project focused on reducing expenditures and potential waste in hiring practices. In the end the project yielded $6 Million in savings while improving hiring manager satisfaction by over 20%!

Through studying and use of these methodologies over the last 18 years, I’m further convinced and passionate about these major tenants of successful staffing organizations:

  • You can’t improve what you don’t measure – If you don’t know the quality of your hires right now, or how fast you can fill your positions, then how can you improve anything.
  • Continuous improvement is paramount – If you’re not continuously monitoring and adjusting your staffing process, it can erode over time to the risk of poor candidate quality or quality of hire.
  • Letting data drive business decisions – When making business decisions related to human capital, it needs to be a balanced approach. This is not meant to negate the value of subjective experience, but to back up that experience with real facts to make better decisions.
  • Going from good to elite – The concept that Michael Jordan, Tiger Woods, and other greats of their field, have certain traits and practices that have enabled them to excel!

I’m excited because I now get the opportunity be 100% dedicated to put the aforementioned theories and proven techniques into practice to help organizations become more efficient, while reducing costs and improving service quality.

Building candidate pipelines: The dilemma and some solutions

Thursday, August 20th, 2009

Developing candidate pipelines (IE having a ready “pool” of andidates available when a position opens up) is a topic that has been talked about for years.

Of late, given the decrease in open positions, the candidate pipleine subject has resurfaced again as a ‘hot’ topic among many recruitment leaders and hiring managers.

Comments like:

“Now is the time to fill the pipeline for future hiring needs.”
“Since the recruiters have extra time, let’s have them build candidate pipelines.”

These comments are being made at companies throughout the country.

What I find most interesting is a growing frustration and disconnect between recruiters and hiring managers regarding this subject.

Additionally, while in theory – recruiters with fewer requisitions should have more time to “pipeline candidates” – in most organizations, this is not happening.

Why is this the case? I think the frustration and lack of candidate pipeline development is a result of:

  1. Managers’ unrealistic expectations regarding candidate pipelines.
  2. Undefined, unrealistic expectations regarding the time it takes to create pipelines and develop a candidate relationship management program.

Regarding the first point, I think recruiters and hiring managers have different definitions for “developing candidate pipelines”.

If you ask most hiring managers what the definition is, most will say:

“A ready pool of pre-screened applicants interested in working for our organization. When an opening comes up, we call them up, bring them in for an interview and if we like them – hire them.”

My (and I think most recruiters’) definition is:

“A pipeline/ network of talented professionals (active and/or passive job seekers, pre-screened or not) that you regularly communicate with regarding opportunities with your organization. A pipeline of candidates, that when an opening comes up, you can immediately contact and engage in discussions about the opportunity and/or to network.”

To maintain a pool of pre-screened, job seekers ready to join our organization with little more than a two week notice (managers’ definition) is not achievable or realistic.

We need to educate managers of this fact and the potential difference in the definitions.

First of all, taking into consideration that most of these so-called “ready in the wings” applicants would be active seekers, the probability that they would remain interested and available for an opportunity with your organization (before taking another) is very low.

Secondly, let’s assume you have 50% attrition of this pipeline on a monthly basis (i.e., 50% take another position and/or lose interest in your position/organization). The amount of time required to keep the pipeline stocked with candidates would be very inefficient and most likely be cost prohibitive.

This concept proposed by managers would be comparable to a grocer acquiring perishable food only to lose 50% of it before they can sell it!

Probably not smart business!

This brings me to my second point. Most recruiters (and hiring managers) underestimate the time required to develop candidate pipelines. And relatively few recruiters have calculated the amount of time it takes to identify, contact, and maintain relationships with quality professionals.

To help you quantify the time required, let’s dissect the process:

  • First you to need to find qualified applicants that meet the position specifications (and we all know quality talent is not sitting out on job boards or applying to our postings). This might include performing primary (phone-based) and Internet research to identify potential prospects.
  • You then need to verify that they are potential candidates and validate they are good at what they do (typically phone and/or referral based).
  • Once identified and validated, you need to make contact with them, engaging in discussion to understand their current situation, what would motivate them to move, etc.
  • Once you have established a connection/relationship, you need to create and maintain an ongoing relationship management campaign to stay connected with them.

Of course leveraging your centers of influence (hiring managers, employees), and using technology (including social networking sites) can reduce the time required to build and maintain pipelines, but I haven’t found anyone that has built strong candidate pipelines (as I defined above) that doesn’t dedicate a 5-10 + hours a week to this activity (pending type of recruit, # of job categories you recruit for, etc.).

Are you (or your recruiters) spending this amount of time per week on this task? Do you have a sourcing team dedicated to this task?

So what is a solution to the candidate pipeline dilemma?

  1. Educate hiring managers regarding candidate pipelines and make sure your definition of a candidate pipeline is the same as theirs.
  2. Educate the hiring managers regarding the process of developing candidate pipelines.
  3. Make sure the hiring managers and employees are engaged in the process.
    1. Who do they know in the market that are top performers that we should connect with?
    2. Who are the top performers at our competitors?
    3. Once we identify potential prospects, run the names by staff members to capture positive/negative intelligence about them.
  4. Do a pure time study to quantify the amount of time it takes to:
    1. Identify applicants
    2. Verify skills/quality
    3. Maintain contact with them and build relationships
  5. Develop a data-driven strategy to develop candidate pipelines based on customer demand (time and tools required).

While these ideas outlined probably seem fairly simple and straightforward, you will be amazed at the results of implementing them.

Your greeting sets the tone for the conversation!

Friday, August 7th, 2009

OK – you want to put yourself in a good mood in the morning? – - call Richard Newsom – VP of Recruitment Operations at Fifth Third Bank (Wait! – Don’t really call him! – - he will kill me! )

As with all of us, he is busy, has tight deadlines, and deals with the normal day-to-day challenges we all face professionally, as well as personally – - but when I call him, he has such a positive, pleasant greeting that not only does he make it inviting to want to talk to him, he gets me excited about his organization and having a great day.

So what does he say that is so powerful?

“It is a fantastic day here at Fifth Third; this is Richard Newsom – how may I help you?”

Now you have to know Richard. His background is in process improvement (he’s a Six Sigma Black Belt I believe) and he is in charge of operations in his role in Fifth Third’s recruitment organization (think metrics, process, etc.) – he is not a ‘recruiter’.

His delivery does not come across as “salesy” and/or over the top. His delivery is positive, straightforward and sincere, and therefore – - – very impactful.

All recruiters (including myself) need to be mindful of the big impact your greeting has on the productivity of your conversation with candidates, hiring managers, etc.

In our role, we want to create an ‘environment’ that is friendly, open, positive and conducive to recruiting top talent, gathering information, getting people to provide referrals, engaging hiring managers, etc. Your greeting plays a HUGE part in setting the tone.

Of course it goes without saying that the same principle applies to your voice mail greeting.

Is your voice mail greeting up-to-date?

Are you upbeat and positive?

Is it “inviting”? Would you call yourself back?

Is it short and to the point?

Friday is a great time to reflect on this simple, small, yet very powerful part of our communication ‘routine’ with our customers!

I want to thank Richard for allowing me to embarrass him publicly !

I hope everyone has a fantastic Friday!

What are the competencies and skills of Elite Recruiters?

Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

Over the last few months, I have been working with (and speaking to) numerous corporate recruitment organizations on what it takes to go from good to ‘elite’! While I find there are many “good” recruiters out there, there are far less that have the passion and drive required to be ‘Elite’.

Of course this discussion begs the question – - what are the competencies and skills of ‘Elite’ recruiters?

We have created two “self-assessment” tools to help you assess whether you have the competencies and skills of a top performing recruiter. Please feel free to “rate” yourself. It is completely confidential. Of course, you need to be completely honest with yourself with respect to your skill level.

I think you will find it thought provoking and fun!

In the next couple of weeks, I will publish the results of all that have participated (again – completely confidential).

For any recruitment leaders that want to have your team participate and capture your overall team results, please contact me. We will set up separate links for your team only.

As always – I would love your feedback on these tools. Any thoughts, suggestions, additions, etc. – - please contact me!

Note: These tools are primarily meant for corporate recruiters. In the next month, we will be publishing a competency/skills questionairre for sourcing professionals. Details to follow.

I hope you are having a productive week!